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Published online April 2, 2007, 10.1101/lm.469707
LEARNING & MEMORY 14:236-246
©2007 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; ISSN 1072-0502/07 $5.00
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Review
Isoform specificity of protein kinase Cs in synaptic plasticity

Wayne S. Sossin1

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada

Protein kinase Cs (PKCs) are implicated in many forms of synaptic plasticity. However, the specific isoform(s) of PKC that underlie(s) these events are often not known. We have used Aplysia as a model system in order to investigate the isoform specificity of PKC actions due to the presence of fewer isoforms and a large number of documented physiological roles for PKC in synaptic plasticity in this system. In particular, we have shown that distinct isoforms mediate distinct types of synaptic plasticity induced by the same neurotransmitter: The novel calcium-independent PKC Apl II is required for actions mediated by serotonin (5-HT) alone, while the classical calcium-dependent PKC Apl I is required for actions mediated when 5-HT is coupled to activity. We will discuss the reasons for PKC isoform specificity, assess the tools used to uncover isoform specificity, and discuss the implications of isoform specificity for understanding the roles of PKC in regulating synaptic plasticity.


Received November 13, 2006; accepted in revised form February 7, 2007.

1 Corresponding author.

E-mail wayne.sossin{at}mcgill.ca; fax (514) 398-8106.

Article is online at http://www.learnmem.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/lm.469707


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