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Published online October 1, 2007, 10.1101/lm.751807
LEARNING & MEMORY 14:669-672
©2007 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; ISSN 1072-0502/07 $5.00
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Brief Communication
Time of day accounts for overnight improvement in sequence learning

Aysha Keisler1,4, James Ashe2,3, and Daniel T. Willingham1

1 Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA; 2 Brain Sciences Center (11B), Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55417, USA; 3 Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA

The theory that certain skills improve with a night of sleep has received considerable interest in recent years. However, because sleep typically occurs at the same time of day in humans, it is difficult to separate the effects of sleep from those of time of day. By using a version of the Serial Response Time Task, we assessed the role of sleep in implicit sequence learning while controlling for possible time-of-day effects. We replicated the apparent benefit of sleep on human participants. However, our data show that sleep does not affect implicit sequence learning; rather, time of day affects the ability of participants to express what they have learned.


Received August 23, 2007; accepted in revised form August 31, 2007.

4 Corresponding author.

E-mail aysha{at}virginia.edu; fax (434) 982-4766.

Article is online at http://www.learnmem.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/lm.751807


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I. Wilhelm, S. Diekelmann, and J. Born
Sleep in children improves memory performance on declarative but not procedural tasks
Learn. Mem., April 25, 2008; 15(5): 373 - 377.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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