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Published online before print November 13, 2006, 10.1101/lm.317806
LEARNING & MEMORY 13:686-689
©2006 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; ISSN 1072-0502/06 $5.00
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Brief Communication
Cholinergic neurons mediate CaMKII-dependent enhancement of courtship suppression

Jennifer E. Mehren1 and Leslie C. Griffith2

Brandeis University, Department of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, USA

In Drosophila, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) activity is crucial in associative courtship conditioning for both memory formation and suppression of courtship during training with a mated female. We have previously shown that increasing levels of constitutively active CaMKII, but not calcium-dependent CaMKII, in a subset of neurons can decrease the initial level of courtship and enhance the rate of suppression of courtship in response to a mated female. In this study, we demonstrate that a subpopulation of noncholinergic, nondopaminergic, non-GABAergic neurons can cause CaMKII-dependent reductions in initial courtship, but only cholinergic neurons enhance training-dependent suppression. These data suggest that processing of pheromonal signals in two subpopulations of neurons, likely antennal lobe projection neurons, is critical for behavioral plasticity.


Received May 11, 2006; accepted in revised form July 18, 2006.

2 Corresponding author.

E-mail griffith{at}brandeis.edu; fax (781) 736-3107.

1 Present address: Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021-6399, USA.

Article published online before print. Article and publication date are at http://www.learnmem.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/lm.317806


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